brittany/docs/implementation/bridoc-api.md

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# BriDoc nodes/Smart constructors and their semantics
At this point, you should have a rough idea of what the involved
types mean. This leaves us to explain the different `BriDoc`
(smart) constructors and their exact semantics.
### Special nodes
- docDebug/BDDebug
Like the `trace` statement of the `BriDoc` type. It does not affect the
normal output, but prints stuff to stderr when the transformation traverses
this node.
- BDExternal is used for original-source reproduction.
### Basic nodes
- docEmpty/BDEmpty Text
""
The empty document. Has empty output. Should never affect layouting.
- docLit/BDLit
"a" "Maybe" "("
The most basic building block - a simple string. Has nothing to do with
literals in the parsing sense. Will always be produces as-is in the output.
It must be free of newline characters and should normally be free of any
spaces (because those would never be considered for line-breaking - but there
are cases where this makes sense still).
- docSeq/BDSeq [BriDoc]
"func foo = 13"
A in-line/horizontal sequence of sub-docs. The sub-documents should not
contain any newlines, but there is an exception: The last element of the
sequence may be multi-line. In combination with `docSetBaseY` this allows
for example:
~~~~.hs
foo | bar = 1
| baz = 2
~~~~
which is represented roughly like
~~~~
docSeq
"foo"
space
docSetBaseY
docLines
stuff that results in "| bar = 1"
stuff that results in "| baz = 2"
~~~~
But in general it should be preferred to use `docPar` to handle multi-line
sub-nodes, where possible.
- docAlt/BDAlt [BriDoc]
Specify multiple alternative layouts. Take care to appropriately maintain
sharing for the documents representing the children of the current node.
- docAltFilter
simple utility wrapper around `docAlt`: Each alternative is accompanied by
a boolean; if False the alternative is discarded.
- docPar/BDPar
TODO
- docLines/BDLines
TODO
- docSeparator/BDSeparator
Adds a space, unless it is the last element in a line. Also merges with
other separators and has no effect if inserted right after inserting space
(e.g. in the start of a line when indented) or if already indented due to
horizontal alignment.
### Creating horizontal alignment
- docCols/BDCols ColSig [BriDoc]
This works like docSeq, but adds horizontal alignment if possible. The
implementation involves a lot of special-case trickeries and I assume that
it is impossible to specify the exact semantics. But the rough idea is:
If
1. horizontal alignment is not turned off via global config
2. there are consecutive lines (created e.g. by docLines or docPar) and
3. both lines consist of docCols (where "consist" can ignore certain shallow
wrappers like `docAddBaseY`) and
4. the two ColSigs are equal and
5. the two docCols contain an equal number of children and
6. there is enough horizontal space to insert the additional spaces
then the contained docs will be aligned horizontally.
And further, if there are multiple lines so that consecutive pairs fulfill
these requirements, the whole block will be aligned to the same horizontal
tabs.
And further, if a docCols contains another docCols, and the docCols in the
next line also does, and the child docCols also match in ColSigs and have
the same number of arguments and so on, then the children's children are
also aligned horizontally.
And of course this nesting also works over blocks built of matching
consecutive pairs.
Wait, was this not supposed to be broadly simplifying? Well.. it is. uhm.
Let us just.. example.. an example seems fine.
Considering the following declaration/formatting:
~~~~.hs
func (MyLongFoo abc def) = 1
func (Bar a d ) = 2
func _ = 3
~~~~
Note how the "=" are aligned over all three lines, and the patterns in the
first two lines are as well, but the pattern in the third line is just a
structureless underscore?
The representation behind that source is something in the direction of this
(heavily simplified and not exact at all; e.g. spaces are not represented at
all):
~~~~
docLines
docCols equation
"func"
docCols
"("
"MyLongFoo"
"abc"
"def"
")"
docSeq
"="
"1"
docCols equation
"func"
docCols
"("
"Bar"
"a"
"d"
")"
docSeq
"="
"2"
docCols equation
"func"
"_"
docSeq
"="
"3"
~~~~
### Controlling indentation level
TODO
- docAddBaseY/BDAddBaseY
- docSetBaseY
- docSetIndentLevel
- docSetBaseAndIndent
- docEnsureIndent
### Controlling layouting
TODO
- docNonBottomSpacing
- docSetParSpacing
- docForceParSpacing
- docForceSingleline
- docForceMultiline
### Inserting comments / Controlling comment placement
TODO
- docAnnotationPrior
- docAnnotationKW
- docAnnotationRest
### Deprecated
- BDForwardLineMode is unused and apparently should be deprecated.
- BDProhibitMTEL is deprecated